(1) Topic : Argumentative essay : Is marriage necessary?
(2) The goal of the writing: To defend myself still single and persuade my parents and others who persist in marriage
(3) The audience/reader of the writing: People including my parents who have pushed me to get married
(4) The main ideas of the writing: Marriage is not necessary because of the social change to accept being single as normal, negative consequences of marriage, and more constructive alternatives to offset the disadvantages of being single.
(5) The Organization of main ideas
Part of the essay |
Content |
Introduction |
n Anecdote: The most frequent asked question in my life was whether I am going to be married or why I do not get married. n Purpose of the writing : It is high time that I answer the questions and comfort my parents. n Thesis Statement: Negative answers to the proposition that people should be married |
Body 1 |
n Topic Sentence: Marriage should fall on individual choice because it affects people in every aspect and it entails high risk factors leading to negative consequences. n The problem lies in the fact that the consequences are not always beneficial for their happiness ranging from legal obligation to psychological consequence for the rest of life. n What is worse, the consequence of the failure of marriage life costs a lot in Korea. n Conclusion: Social norm or brainwashed ideology should not drive people to unwanted or unprepared marriage. |
Body 2 |
n Topic sentence: Social system has changed to accept singles as active and desirable group for society. n Anecdote: There is a comforting example in my school: 27 out of 54 female teachers in my school are single, and only three are married out of 11 female English teachers. n Singles contribute to societal development and industrial development as the main subject of consumption and the economically active population. |
Body 3 |
Concession – Refutation n Suggesting an idea which is against my idea: People argue that marriage is necessary in case of the lonely and impoverished old days. n Refutation: However, there are much surer and more constructive alternatives – insurance and making more friends and share good intention with neighbors, when young. n Conclusion: Marriage should not be considered as investment in case of your lonely and poor old life. |
Conclu -sion |
n Summary: Marriage should not be forced to implement like moral actions because being single is not unusual anymore and there are many risks that people take in marriage in Korea. n Suggestion: As social norms have changed to respect individuality and diversity in society, a new perspective to marriage needs to be established. Though we have to be open-minded to marriage, political and financial inducements are needed to encourage marriage as a pro-choice. n Final Comment: Social fussiness for marriage is the demand for conformity. Though they know the negative consequences of marriage, their persistent request for marriage can be interpreted as their ‘all in misery’ intention. |
<First Draft of Argumentative Essay>
The Necessity of Marriage
When are you going to be married? Why aren’t you get married? They are the most frequently asked questions that I have ever heard in Korea. The questions have got on my nerves for the last 20 years, but I have never responded properly to the overwhelming concern or interest in my private matter. This writing project allowed me an opportunity to dwell on marriage which I have put aside in my life. Now I felt necessary to satisfy everyone’s curiosity about me and to comfort my parents who never give up ‘making’ me marry. My answer to the question whether people should get married is negative because marriage involves negative consequences, the society has changed to accept singles and there are more constructive alternatives to offset the disadvantages of being single.
First reason that I believe that marriage is not necessary is that marriage should fall on individual choice because it affects people in every aspect, ranging from legal obligation to psychological consequence for the rest of life. Marriage is one of the choices that people can make in their life because it involves lots of consequences. Especially, in Korean society, marriage of a woman involves a big burden of responsibility as a wife, mother, and a daughter-in-law, in addition to the roles they used to play before their marriage. A big burden of expectation and responsibility, in contrast to the relatively small support from the government, and ill-equipped supporting systems, suffocates married ones, which makes them burn-out and fall into a victim of failure of their marriage life. Also, the consequence of divorce costs a lot in Korea. Divorced couples suffer psychological and financial instability, and their children exhibit devastating delinquent behaviors, because the prejudice toward them worsens the situation. Considering the consequences of hurried and ill-prepared marriage, marriage is not compared to picking clothes or furniture. It is not such a mandatory work as a military duty that people should get done anyway by the due date. Therefore, social norms or brainwashed ideology for pro-marriage should not drive people to unwanted or unprepared marriage.
Next, marriage should not be a mandatory practice or social obligation anymore because society has changed. Marriage was considered a mandatory process to form a legal unit of family in which next generation is raised and tax is imposed that the government runs on. This concept formed a stereotyped thinking about the necessity of marriage and negative outlook on singles who stay unmarried until they reach a certain age when people think ‘late’ for child-production. However, there is a new trend that individual comprises an independent family unit. A closer look at my workplace reveals that 27 out of 54 female teachers in my school are single, and specifically only three are married out of 11 female English teachers. Singles are normally free from money-related corruptive behaviors because they are relieved of the pressure to support family. Also, they are dedicated to their work and open-minded to initiate an innovative project in workplace. Therefore, singles contributes to the development of domestic industry because they have surfaced as influential workforce, major consumers and tax payers. They will lead a new culture and spur the domestic economy and industry as a major driving force.
Lastly, many people argue that people should get married for the sake of happier and richer old days. They believe that the husband and children would be only people I would rely on when I am collapsed over illness. They persuade me that I would be granted with peaceful old days at the cost of my youth wrecked from responsibility and hardship. However, their logic does not make sense, because there are more convenient and surer ways to ensure my happier old life. If I should worry about impoverishment in my old day, I would rather drop by an insurance company instead. Marriage does not insure richer old days. We could see many worse examples of relying on husband and children. The children or husband might take away your life-long earned money from you and makes you bankrupt. About the concern about psychological loneliness, it might be better that I put more efforts to make friends or share your sympathy with neighbors, instead. Therefore, marriage should not be considered as investment in case of your lonely and poor old life.
In conclusion, the proposition that people should get married is not agreed because social change allowed people to choose their marital status and ‘being single’ is not considered ‘abnormal’ or ‘unusual’ any more. Also, people should be careful in deciding the marriage because it has a great impact on people’s life, and the failure of their marriage life costs people negative consequences in child-rearing and psychological problem. To encourage marriage, the government needs to establish more establishing supporting systems for married couple and especially political policies and social forces to support women in work. Marriage is a personal choice not a socially imposed convention. One of social fussiness for marriage is the demand for conformity. Though they know the negative consequences of marriage, their persistent request for the conformity to the old convention, can be interpreted as ‘all in misery’ intention. In the trendy stream of staying single, open-mindedness and proactive attitude toward the singles are needed to make this society healthier in that it accepts more diverse culture and respects individual right to pursue happiness.
Self- Comments The topic is interesting and relevant to the writer’s interest. The subject and purpose are clear and to the point, that is, the writer persuades people around her not to push her to marriage. The essay is a good example of five paragraph of argumentative essay – introduction, three body paragraphs including one refutation paragraph, and a conclusion. However, the main ideas of paragraphs do not state why people should not get married, as the thesis statement mentioned, but argue why marriage should not be imposed on individual or it is not necessary, which seems to be a gap between the thesis statement in the introduction and the content in the body. The writer needs to take a firm stand and matches the subject and the supporting paragraphs. In addition, considering the flow of the writing, the order of the paragraphs needs to consider. It’s much better to place the second paragraph first, considering sequence of importance. As the refutation, which is the most important part, is placed last, the least important part mentioning the social change should be placed in the place of the first body paragraph. Also, the redundancy of the topic sentence is observed in the first paragraph. The repetition of words and some word choice need to be revised for more sophisticated writing In the second paragraph, more general statistic supporting details would provide reliable evidence. In terms of unity, in the conclusion, the writer suggests the ways to encourage marriage, which is not relevant to the stream of the writing stating why it is not necessary. The writer needs to omit this irrelevant part. In terms of coherence, the writer needs to take a closer look at conjunctions or connectors. As the sentence is quite long, the writer needs to check the grammatical correctness. |
<Final Draft of Argumentative Essay>
The Necessity of Marriage
“When are you going to be married?” “Why aren’t you get married?” They are the most frequently asked questions that I have ever heard in Korea. The questions have got on my nerves for the last 20 years, but I have never responded properly to the overwhelming concern or interest in my private matter. This writing project allowed me an opportunity to dwell on marriage which I have put aside in my life. Now I felt necessary to arrange my perspective to marriage and to comfort my parents who never give up ‘making’ me to be married. My answer to the question whether people should get married is not that people should not be married, but that it is not necessary to get married because the society has changed, marriage involves negative consequences, and there are more constructive alternatives to offset the disadvantages of being single.
Marriage is not a mandatory practice or social obligation anymore because society has changed. Marriage was considered a natural developmental process to form a legal unit of family which next generation is raised in and tax is imposed on that the government runs by. This concept formed a stereotyped thinking about the necessity of marriage and negative outlook on singles who stay unmarried until they reach a certain age when people think ‘late’ for child-production. However, there is a new trend that individual comprises an independent family unit. The Korea national statistic office (2008) revealed the number of singles accounts for over three million, and the number of families comprising one person aging from 20’s to 30’s is 37 percent. The current research predicts that the number of single-comprising family will reach 24 % (2.7 million households) out of the total numbers of family units in 2033. A closer look at my workplace reveals that 27 out of 54 female teachers in my school are single, and specifically only three are married out of 11 female English teachers. Singles are normally free from money-related corruptive behaviors because they are relieved of the pressure to support family. Also, they are dedicated to their work and open-minded to initiate an innovative project in workplace. Therefore, singles contribute to the development of domestic industry because they have emerged as an influential group of consumers and tax payers. They will lead a new culture and spur the domestic economy and industry as a major driving force.
Another reason that I believe that marriage is not necessary is that marriage entails high possibility of negative consequences. Marriage should fall on individual choice because it affects people in every aspect, ranging from legal obligation to psychological consequence for the rest of life. Specifically, in Korean society, marriage of a woman adds a big burden of responsibility as a wife, mother, and a daughter-in-law, to the roles they used to play before their marriage. Great social expectation and responsibility they are supposed to take after marriage, in contrast to the relatively little social support and ill-equipped supporting systems, suppress married ones, which might lead to their psychological burn-out and failure of their marriage life consequently. According to the statistics in 2009, almost one fourth of married couple ends up a divorce in Korea. What is worse, the consequence of divorce costs a lot in Korea. Divorced couples suffer psychological and financial instability, their children exhibit delinquent behaviors, and social prejudice toward them worsens the situation. Considering the consequences of hurried and ill-prepared marriage, marriage is not compared to picking clothes or furniture. It should not be a mandatory work that people should get done anyway by the due date. Therefore, social norms or brainwashed ideology for marriage should not drive people to marriage.
Lastly, many people argue that people need to invest their youth into marriage for their less lonely and richer old life. I understand what they are concerned about when they urges immediate marriage as insurance in case of my lonely later life. They believe that the husband and children would be only people I would rely on when I am collapsed over illness and age. They persuade me that I would be granted with peaceful old days at the cost of my youth wrecked from responsibility and hardship while marriage. However, their logic does not make sense, because there are more convenient and surer ways to ensure my happier old life. If I should worry about impoverishment in my old day, I would rather drop by an insurance company instead. Marriage does not insure richer old days. I have witnessed many worse scenarios of relying on husband and children and falling into bankruptcy. In regard to psychological loneliness, it might be better that I put more efforts to make friends or share my mercy and affection with neighbors, instead. Therefore, marriage is not a proper investment, in case of lonely and poor old life.
In conclusion, the proposition that people should get married is not agreed because social change allowed people to choose their marital status and ‘being single’ is not considered ‘abnormal’ or ‘unusual’ any more. Also, the careful marriage cannot be overemphasized, because it has a great impact on people’s life, and the failure of their marriage life costs people negative consequences in child-rearing and psychological problems. Marriage is a personal choice not a socially imposed convention. Social fussiness for marriage is the demand for conformity. Though they know the negative consequences of marriage, their persistent persuasion into the old convention, can be interpreted as ‘all in misery’ intention. Open-mindedness toward the singles are needed to make this society healthier in that it accepts more diverse culture and respects individual right to pursue happiness.